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#Translate gerund from german full

The objection to the term gerund in English grammar is that -ing forms are frequently used in ways that do not conform to the clear-cut three-way distinction made by traditional grammar into gerunds, participles and nouns. Traditional grammar also distinguishes -ing forms with exclusively noun properties as in In these uses playing is traditionally labelled a participle.

The boys playing on computers are my nephews.

Playing on computers, they whiled the day away.

Traditional English grammar distinguishes non-finite clauses used as above from adverbial use, adjective-like modification of nouns, and use in finite progressive (continuous) forms Latin never uses the gerund in this way, since the infinitive is available. The contrast with the Latin gerund is also clear when the clause consists of a single word.

I like playing on computers ( -ing clause as object).

Moreover, the clause may function within a sentence as subject or object, which is impossible for a Latin gerund. This is not a normal use for a Latin gerund. Thus, English grammar uses gerund to mean an -ing form used in non-finite clauses such as playing on computers.

#Translate gerund from german full

By contrast, the term gerund has been used in the grammatical description of other languages to label verbal nouns used in a wide range of syntactic contexts and with a full range of clause elements.

To express such concepts, the construction with the adjectival gerundive is preferred. It is very rarely combined with dependent sentence elements such as object. The Latin gerund, in a restricted set of syntactic contexts, denotes the sense of the verb in isolation after certain prepositions, and in certain uses of the genitive, dative, and ablative cases. ( July 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

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